Serveur d'exploration H2N2

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Characterization of an influenza A H5N2 reassortant as a candidate for live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines against highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses with pandemic potential

Identifieur interne : 001569 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001568; suivant : 001570

Characterization of an influenza A H5N2 reassortant as a candidate for live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines against highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses with pandemic potential

Auteurs : J. A. Desheva [Russie] ; X. H. Lu [États-Unis] ; A. R. Rekstin [Russie] ; L. G. Rudenko [Russie] ; D. E. Swayne [États-Unis] ; N. J. Cox [États-Unis] ; J. M. Katz [États-Unis] ; A. I. Klimov [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0016146

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English descriptors

Abstract

We generated a high-growth 7:1 reassortant (Lenl7/H5) that contained the hemagglutinin (HA) gene from non-pathogenic A/Duck/Potsdam/1402-6/86 (H5N2) virus and other genes from the cold-adapted (ca) attenuated A/Leningrad/134/17/57 (H2H2) strain. Lenl7/H5 demonstrated an attenuated phenotype in mice and did not infect chickens. Mice administered Lenl7/H5 either as a live-attenuated intranasal vaccine or as an inactivated intramuscular vaccine were substantially protected from lethal challenge with highly pathogenic A/Hong Kong/483/97 (H5N1) virus and were protected from pulmonary infection with antigenically distinct A/Hong Kong/213/2003 (H5N1) virus. The cross-protective effect correlated with the levels of virus-specific mucosal IgA and/or serum IgG antibodies. Our results suggest a new strategy of using classical genetic reassortment between a high-growth ca H2N2 strain and antigenically related non-pathogenic avian viruses to prepare live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines for influenza pandemic. Published by Elsevier Ltd.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We generated a high-growth 7:1 reassortant (Lenl7/H5) that contained the hemagglutinin (HA) gene from non-pathogenic A/Duck/Potsdam/1402-6/86 (H5N2) virus and other genes from the cold-adapted (ca) attenuated A/Leningrad/134/17/57 (H2H2) strain. Lenl7/H5 demonstrated an attenuated phenotype in mice and did not infect chickens. Mice administered Lenl7/H5 either as a live-attenuated intranasal vaccine or as an inactivated intramuscular vaccine were substantially protected from lethal challenge with highly pathogenic A/Hong Kong/483/97 (H5N1) virus and were protected from pulmonary infection with antigenically distinct A/Hong Kong/213/2003 (H5N1) virus. The cross-protective effect correlated with the levels of virus-specific mucosal IgA and/or serum IgG antibodies. Our results suggest a new strategy of using classical genetic reassortment between a high-growth ca H2N2 strain and antigenically related non-pathogenic avian viruses to prepare live-attenuated and inactivated vaccines for influenza pandemic. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</div>
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<name sortKey="Lu, X H" sort="Lu, X H" uniqKey="Lu X" first="X. H." last="Lu">X. H. Lu</name>
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<name sortKey="Cox, N J" sort="Cox, N J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="N. J." last="Cox">N. J. Cox</name>
<name sortKey="Katz, J M" sort="Katz, J M" uniqKey="Katz J" first="J. M." last="Katz">J. M. Katz</name>
<name sortKey="Klimov, A I" sort="Klimov, A I" uniqKey="Klimov A" first="A. I." last="Klimov">A. I. Klimov</name>
<name sortKey="Swayne, D E" sort="Swayne, D E" uniqKey="Swayne D" first="D. E." last="Swayne">D. E. Swayne</name>
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